As parents, we can worry something more serious is occurring when oftentimes it is merely a phase of development. Lack of deep sleep, improper nutrition and lack of exercise can all play a role in your child’s behaviour. So how do you know if there is something more to your child’s impulsiveness or energetic play?

ADD - Attention Deficit Disorder (with or without hyperactivity) was the name used in the old version of the American Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM III-R) The current version of the manual (DSM IV-TR) now classifies the diagnosis as ADHD - Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. According to the current diagnostic criteria the disorder is now classified in three ways:

ADHD Predominantly Inattentive Type:

• Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in schoolwork, work or other activities or is easily distracted by extraneous stimuli
• Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activity
• Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly or fails to follow through on directions
• Often has difficulty organizing tasks and activities, is forgetful in daily activities

ADHD Predominately Hyperactive/Impulsive Type:

• Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
• Often leaves seat during times in which remaining seated is expected
• Often runs about or climbs excessively in situations in which it is inappropriate
• Often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly
• Is often “on the go” or often acts as if “driven by a motor”
• Often talks excessively

• Often blurts out answers before questions have been completed
• Often has difficulty awaiting turn and/or interrupts or intrudes on others

ADHD Combined Type:

As the name suggests a combination of the above symptoms.